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评估患者对精神病元认知训练 (MCT) 的满意度:对随机临床试验的系统审查
Vanessa Acuña1,2, Álvaro Cavieres1,2,3, Marcelo Arancibia1,3
1Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universidad de Valparaíso, Valparaíso, Chile.
Clinical psychology & psychotherapy
|October 8, 2024
概括
对精神病的元认知训练 (MCT) 显示了高的患者满意度. 这项系统性审查发现,患有精神病的成年人对MCT非常满意,并建议它作为治疗的重要组成部分.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
背景情况:
- 超认知训练 (MCT) 是一种结合认知行为疗法和精神教育的精神病群体干预.
- MCT有效地减少精神病症状,并纠正认知偏见.
- 患者对MCT的满意度尚未得到充分研究,但对治疗的坚持和成功至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查随机临床试验,评估患有精神病谱系障碍的成年人对MCT的患者满意度.
主要方法:
- 进行了随机临床试验的系统审查.
- 在Embase,MEDLINE,PsycINFO和CENTRAL中进行了搜索.
- 使用了PRISMA指南和Cochrane风险偏见工具;使用GRADE评估证据确定性.
主要成果:
- 在10项审查研究中的3项中,患者满意度是主要结果.
- 与其他干预措施相比,MCT在4项比较研究中的2项中显示出明显更高的满意度.
- 大多数参与者认为MCT是可以理解的,重要,值得推的,并重视了小组设置,表达了高度的整体满意度.
结论:
- 有证据表明,在专注于这一结果的临床试验中,MCT与高患者满意度有关.
- 需要进一步的研究来证实这些发现,特别是对于MCT的扩展版本.
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