第一个人的语言对肥胖的影响 耻辱 肥胖
Rebecca K Hoffman1, Stacy M Post2, Tonya Dodge2
1Pacific Institute for Research and Evaluation, Beltsville, MD, USA.
American journal of health promotion : AJHP
|October 8, 2024
概括
与身份优先语言 (IFL) 相比,个人优先语言 (PFL) 并没有减少肥胖的耻辱感. 然而,无论是PFL还是IFL,与没有肥胖的情况相比,都通过感知到的个人责任来影响肥胖的耻辱.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 肥胖耻辱是一个重要的公共卫生问题.
- 讨论了语言对耻辱的影响,特别是第一人语言 (PFL).
- 以前的研究表明,PFL可能会减少各种边缘化群体的耻辱感.
研究的目的:
- 调查个人第一语言 (PFL) 是否可以减少肥胖的耻辱.
- 检查个人责任感在语言和肥胖污名之间的关系中扮演的调解角色.
- 为了比较PFL和身份第一语言 (IFL) 对肥胖污名的影响.
主要方法:
- 一项横截面的实验性研究在线对美国299名年轻成年人进行.
- 参与者接触到使用PFL,IFL或描述没有肥胖症的个体的 vignettes.
- 措施包括对肥胖的个人责任感和肥胖污名的三个指标:偏见,刻板印象和对惩罚性政策的支持.
主要成果:
- 与身份优先语言 (IFL) 相比,个人优先语言 (PFL) 并没有显著减少肥胖的耻辱感.
- 与非肥胖控制条件相比,PFL和IFL都对偏见,刻板印象和惩罚性政策产生了显著的间接影响.
- 感知到的个人责任调解了语言对肥胖污名的影响,而非肥胖情况则涉及比较.
结论:
- 人第一语言 (PFL) 可能不会像其他边缘化群体那样有效地减少肥胖耻辱.
- 将PFL/IFL与没有肥胖的情况进行比较,为未来的反耻辱干预提供了潜在的途径.
- 了解与肥胖耻辱有关的语言细微差别对于制定有效的公共卫生战略至关重要.
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