概括
这项试点研究成功地在初级保健中为无症状患者实施了便免疫化学测试 (FIT) 服务. 该服务证明了可行性并确定了多,突出显示了FIT在一般实践中的需求.
科学领域:
- 胃肠病学 胃肠病学
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 预防医学 预防医学
背景情况:
- 全球结肠直肠癌 (CRC) 发病率正在上升,特别是在年轻人群中.
- 在初级保健机构中,人们越来越需要可访问的CRC查.
- 便免疫化学测试 (FIT) 提供了一种非侵入性方法来检测CRC.
研究的目的:
- 在初级保健中为无症状个体试行便免疫化学测试 (FIT) 服务.
- 评估在一般实践环境中实施FIT服务的可行性和结果.
主要方法:
- 在40至75岁的无症状患者,在例行咨询期间提供了FIT套件.
- 一个积极的FIT结果被定义为>10μg Hb/g便.
- 我们回顾了分发的FIT套件数量,分析的样本和结果.
主要成果:
- 招募了173名患者,分析了142名 (82%) FIT样本.
- 在8名 (5%) 患者中观察到阳性FIT结果 (>10μg Hb/g便).
- 在那些阳性结果的患者中,有6人接受了结肠镜检查,其中4人 (50%) 发现了多,有2人需要随访.
结论:
- 这项研究标志着FIT服务在爱尔兰初级保健中首次成功实施.
- 这些发现支持了大量未满足的需求,并强烈支持在一般实践中使用FIT测试进行结直肠癌查.
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