打破沉默:在精神卫生机构解决家庭虐待问题 - - 识别,查和应对
Ema Baukaite1, Kate Walker1, Emma Sleath2
1Northamptonshire Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust, Northampton, UK.
Trauma, violence & abuse
|October 8, 2024
概括
心理健康设置对于识别家庭虐待 (DA) 是至关重要的. 专业人士面临障碍,但例行查和加强培训可以改善对那些经历DA的人的支持.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 识别家庭虐待 (DA) 是一个挑战,但心理健康服务是干预的关键设置.
- 服务用户往往因为恐惧和羞耻而难以披露受害者身份.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查精神卫生机构内对家庭虐待 (DA) 的识别,查和应对.
- 为专业人士和服务用户确定关于DA披露和响应的障碍和促进者.
主要方法:
- 2000年至2023年间发表的20项同行评审研究的系统审查.
- 纳入标准:成年人获得心理健康服务,关于DA查或反应的研究,没有地理限制.
- 搜索了三个数据库进行相关研究.
主要成果:
- 在DA选方法中存在显著的差异,从直接工具到文件审查.
- 专业人士报告说,角色不确定性和时间限制是障碍,但重视例行查.
- 干预措施在准备方面取得了一些成功,但最佳培训格式尚不清楚;服务用户从参与和意识中受益.
结论:
- 需要通过更好的评估工具和培训,改善精神卫生机构的DA识别和响应协议.
- 需要进一步研究有效的培训模式和了解服务用户对披露的需求.
- 提高专业意识和治疗参与对于支持披露家庭虐待至关重要.
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