使用恢复性正义来应对和预防性伤害:对六个国家的正式实践的定性研究
Laurie M Graham1, C Quince Hopkins1, April Cavaletto1
1University of Maryland-Baltimore, USA.
Journal of interpersonal violence
|October 8, 2024
概括
恢复性司法 (RJ) 为解决性伤害提供了一个有希望的替代方案,与受害者需求保持一致. 这项研究探讨了RJ实践,挑战和成功因素,强调了对其有效性和最佳实践的进一步研究的需要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
- 社会工作 社会工作 社会工作
背景情况:
- 性暴力 (SV) 是一个全球性的公共卫生问题,法律补救措施是传统的反应.
- 恢复性司法 (RJ) 为解决性伤害提供了一个有希望的替代方案,可能更好地满足受影响者的需求和安全问题.
- 对RJ对性伤害的最佳实践和有效性的实证研究是有限的.
研究的目的:
- 探索组织如何利用RJ进行性伤害.
- 了解RJ在解决性伤害方面的运作.
- 识别RJ对性伤害的感知成功因素,挑战和结果.
主要方法:
- 在六个国家的RJ从业者和研究人员进行了24次半结构化关键信息员采访.
- 利用严格的,代的编码过程,从字面采访成绩单中识别新出现的主题.
- 专注于了解RJ在成人性侵犯和儿童性伤害案件中的应用.
主要成果:
- RJ正式应用于性伤害案件的一个子集,通常是成人性侵犯或儿童性伤害的历史性伤害.
- 常见的RJ流程包括转诊,适当性评估,参与者准备和恢复过程本身.
- 成功指标包括参与者的满意度和减少伤害的复发,尽管正式的项目评估很少见. 挑战包括有限的资源和不支持的信念,而资金和伙伴关系促进了成功.
结论:
- 恢复性正义显示出作为解决性伤害问题的替代方法的潜力.
- 进一步的研究至关重要,以建立为各种社区提供RJ性伤害服务的最佳实践.
- 在这种情况下,了解运营,成功指标和挑战是提高RJ有效性的关键.
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