一个新的可缩门弹与传统的矩形弧线相结合,用于调整单个前牙的扭矩:一个比较的有限元研究的生物机械效应
Jia-Rong Liu1,2, Xin-Ran Xu1,2, Xing-Yue Wang1,2
1Key Laboratory of Dental Maxillofacial Reconstruction and Biological Intelligence Manufacturing (No.: 20JR10RA653-ZDKF20210401), School of Stomatology, Lanzhou University, No. 199 Donggang West Road, 730000, Lanzhou, Gansu Province, China.
概括
可缩门弹增强了前牙扭矩控制,特别是使用0.019x0.025英寸的弧线. 然而,临床医生应监测牙和牙周带的压力增加.
科学领域:
- 矯正牙科 矯正牙科是一種矯正牙科.
- 生物材料是一种生物材料.
- 牙科机械 牙科机械
背景情况:
- 精确的根扭矩控制对于正牙治疗结果至关重要.
- 使用矩形弧线线的传统方法在效率上有局限性.
- 可缩门弹为扭矩调节提供了一种新的方法.
研究的目的:
- 通过有限元分析 (FEA) 研究门弹对前牙扭矩的生物力学影响.
- 确定在临床实践中应用门弹的最佳策略.
主要方法:
- 创建了一个带着边缘支架 (0.022x0.028英寸槽) 的上中央切口的有限元素分析 (FEA) 模型.
- 模拟包括各种不钢矩形弧线,有或没有门弹.
- 标准化 palatal 根时刻 (9,18,36 Nmm) 被应用来比较实验组和对照组.
主要成果:
- 门弹显著增加了口腔根的运动,特别是使用0.019x0.025英寸的弧线.
- 观察到牙和牙周关节带的压力增加,特别是在宫区域.
- 在0.022x0.028英寸支架槽中,0.019x0.025英寸弧线和门弹的组合被证明是对扭矩控制最有效的.
结论:
- 门弹是一种有效的辅助装置,可以改善单个牙的扭矩调整.
- 由于牙周带和牙的部和部区域的潜在压力度,需要小心.
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