在COVID-19期间母乳养 在家停留命令:对未来的孕产妇工作政策和健康平等的影响
Haley Pritz1, Zoe Henkes2, Valerie M Graham1
1Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Doisy College of Health Sciences, Saint Louis University, St. Louis, USA.
COVID-19大流行影响了美国妇女的母乳养经验,突出了如增加持续时间和结合等益处,但也突出了降低哺乳支持等障碍. 建议采用远程医疗和灵活工作政策.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 孕产妇和儿童的健康
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 随着COVID-19大流行和居家禁令,孕产妇和婴儿护理面临着前所未有的挑战.
- 了解对母乳养的影响对于公共卫生倡议和支持系统至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查COVID-19流行病对美国女性母乳养经验的影响.
- 识别在家居禁令期间哺乳的促进者和障碍者.
- 评估母亲压力和错误信息对婴儿养实践的影响.
主要方法:
- 在2020年夏天,美国妇女与婴儿进行了一项在线调查.
- 收集的数据包括婴儿养习惯,母亲的压力,哺乳支持的利用和接触错误信息.
- 使用描述性统计数据分析了定量数据,并进行了定性数据的主题分析.
主要成果:
- 34%的受访女性表示,大流行影响了她们的食习惯.
- 定性主题包括在家增加母乳养的便利性,增强亲密关系和更长的母乳养时间.
- 发现的障碍是获得哺乳支持的机会有限;人口因素没有显著影响养习惯的变化.
结论:
- 随着COVID-19的流行,美国女性的母乳养体验发生了重大变化.
- 远程医疗哺乳支持和灵活的远程工作环境显示出支持母乳养的前景.
- 专注于明确沟通,心理健康支持和公平的休假选择的政策制定是必不可少的,特别是在健康危机期间.
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