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关于医疗辅助死亡的法律规定编码了道德直觉
Ivar R Hannikainen1, Jorge Suárez1, Luis Espericueta1
1Department of Philosophy I, University of Granada, Granada 18012, Spain.
概括
合法化医疗辅助死亡及其资格规则增加了公众的道德认可. 在法律颁布之前,医生协助死亡的公众接受度在增长,但在法律颁布之后却没有增长.
科学领域:
- 医学伦理 医学伦理
- 公共卫生政策 公共卫生政策
- 法律社会学 法律社会学
背景情况:
- 全球越来越多的趋势是将安乐死和协助自杀合法化.
- 全球越来越多的人接受医疗辅助死亡.
研究的目的:
- 调查协助死亡的立法变化与公共道德态度的转变之间的关系.
- 分析特定的资格标准对医生协助死亡的公众批准的影响.
主要方法:
- 对当前的辅助死亡法律进行全面的定量审查.
- 关于公众道德认可的实验调查证据.
- 分析了40年来关于公众态度的时间序列数据.
主要成果:
- 协助死亡的法律通常会根据年龄,能力,预后和疾病限制资格.
- 满足医疗辅助死亡资格标准增加了公众的道德认可,无论现有法律如何.
- 公众对安乐死的道德认可显示在合法化之前有预期的增长,但在合法化后没有加速增长.
结论:
- 在死亡法律中制定医疗援助及其规定巩固了现有的道德直觉.
- 协助死亡的具体法律框架影响并反映社会道德判断.
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