基于学校的卫生干预计划的影响:系统审查和元分析
Sophia Rasheeqa Ismail1, Ranina Radzi1, Puteri Sofia Nadira Megat Kamaruddin1
1Nutrition, Metabolic and Cardiovascular Research Centre, Institute for Medical Research, National Institutes of Health, Ministry of Health Malaysia, Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia.
PloS one
|October 8, 2024
概括
学校卫生干预措施有望改善儿童的手和生殖器卫生,减少缺勤率. 然而,口腔卫生干预的影响是混合的,需要进一步研究它们对学业成绩和健康结果的影响.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 预防传染病 预防传染病
背景情况:
- 儿童对感染的易感性因小组活动和低于最佳的卫生条件而增加.
- 频繁感染会影响孩子的上学时间,学业成绩和整体健康状况.
- 高质量的综合证据对于有效的学校卫生计划至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和综合有关学校卫生干预措施有效性的证据.
- 评估卫生干预措施对儿童知识,态度,做法和健康结果的影响.
- 确定研究缺口,并为未来的干预策略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 来自PubMed和Cochrane CENTRAL的随机和非随机干预研究的系统综述.
- 使用Cochrane偏差风险2工具进行偏差风险评估.
- 随机效应元分析和GRADE证据确定性评级.
主要成果:
- 手体卫生干预改善了知识,态度,做法,洗手,减少了缺勤.
- 生殖器卫生干预改善了人们的态度和做法.
- 口腔卫生干预显示出不同的结果,口腔卫生得分有所恶化,但改善了牙卫生和减少了.
结论:
- 基于学校的手体和生殖器卫生干预措施显示了改善卫生知识和实践的潜力,并减少了与感染有关的缺勤.
- 对口腔卫生干预措施的证据是混合的.
- 未来的研究应该侧重于强大的研究设计,详细的干预文档和全面的结果评估.
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