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Cognitivism01:17

Cognitivism

1.4K
Cognitive psychology emerged as a significant field in the mid-20th century. It focused on understanding humans' internal mental processes. This approach emphasizes how people perceive, remember, think, and solve problems—elements critical to human cognition.
Previously dominated by behaviorism, which prioritized observable behaviors and largely ignored mental processes, psychology transformed in the 1950s. Cognitive psychologists argue that understanding how we think and process...
1.4K
Metacognition01:26

Metacognition

141
Metacognition is a conscious process where individuals are aware of their cognitive and executive processes, such as planning before solving a problem or self-monitoring during reading. For instance, a writer may need help with composing a piece. The situation involves a writer who is working on a piece of writing, but while doing so, they realize that something is missing. They notice that their characters lack depth or details. This realization occurs because the writer is reflecting on their...
141
Introduction to Cognitive Psychology01:20

Introduction to Cognitive Psychology

444
Cognitive psychology is the field of psychology dedicated to examining how people think. It attempts to explain how and why we think the way we do by studying the interactions among human thinking, emotion, creativity, language, and problem-solving, as well as other cognitive processes. Cognitive psychology studies how information is processed and manipulated in remembering, thinking, and knowing.
This field emerged in the mid-20th century, following a period dominated by behaviorism, which...
444
Cognitive Therapy01:25

Cognitive Therapy

146
Cognitive therapy, pioneered by Aaron T. Beck in the 1960s, is a structured approach to addressing psychological distress by focusing on the influence of thoughts on emotions and behaviors. All cognitive therapies involve the basic assumption that human beings have control over their feelings, and that how individuals feel about something depends on how they think about it. Unlike psychoanalytic methods that delve into unconscious processes or humanistic approaches emphasizing...
146
Decision Making01:20

Decision Making

93
Decision-making is a fundamental cognitive process that involves evaluating alternatives and selecting among them. This process can range from simple choices, such as deciding what to wear, to complex decisions, like choosing a major in college or a career path. The complexity of the decision often dictates the approach we use, which can be broadly categorized into two types: automatic and controlled decision-making.
Automatic decision-making is fast, intuitive, and relies on gut feelings...
93
Lazarus's Cognitive Appraisal Theory01:20

Lazarus's Cognitive Appraisal Theory

184
Cognitive psychologist Richard Lazarus proposed the cognitive-mediational theory of emotions, which emphasizes how individuals' assessments of stressors significantly affect their experience of stress. According to Lazarus, the stress response is determined by a two-step appraisal process: primary appraisal and secondary appraisal. These cognitive appraisals help individuals evaluate the potential impact of a stressor and determine the adequacy of their coping resources.
Primary Appraisal:...
184

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Updated: Jun 11, 2025

Disruption of Frontal Lobe Neural Synchrony During Cognitive Control by Alcohol Intoxication
09:26

Disruption of Frontal Lobe Neural Synchrony During Cognitive Control by Alcohol Intoxication

Published on: February 6, 2019

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认知控制 认知控制

David Badre1

  • 1Department of Cognitive and Psychological Sciences, and Carney Institute for Brain Science, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA;

Annual review of psychology
|October 8, 2024
PubMed
概括
此摘要是机器生成的。

认知控制使人类和灵长类动物能够产生并灵活地适应目标实现的行为. 本综述探讨了任务表示如何影响选择新动作和监控正在进行的行为.

关键词:
行为灵活性 行为灵活性认知控制是认知控制.认知表现的认知表示.执行职能 执行职能是指执行职能.概括的概括是一般化的.学习学习学习学习学习学习绩效监测 绩效监测 绩效监测 绩效监测 绩效监测 绩效监测 绩效监测

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Design and Implementation of an fMRI Study Examining Thought Suppression in Young Women with, and At-risk, for Depression
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The Adventures of Fundi Intervention Based on the Cognitive and Emotional Processing in Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder Patients
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相关实验视频

Last Updated: Jun 11, 2025

Disruption of Frontal Lobe Neural Synchrony During Cognitive Control by Alcohol Intoxication
09:26

Disruption of Frontal Lobe Neural Synchrony During Cognitive Control by Alcohol Intoxication

Published on: February 6, 2019

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Design and Implementation of an fMRI Study Examining Thought Suppression in Young Women with, and At-risk, for Depression
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The Adventures of Fundi Intervention Based on the Cognitive and Emotional Processing in Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder Patients
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科学领域:

  • 认知神经科学 认知神经科学
  • 系统神经科学 系统神经科学
  • 灵长类动物的行为

背景情况:

  • 人类和灵长类动物表现出极高的行为生成力和灵活性.
  • 这些能力对于在多样化和不断变化的环境中实现目标至关重要.
  • 认知控制是这些适应性行为能力的基础.

研究的目的:

  • 在控制系统框架内审查关于认知控制的当前研究.
  • 专注于两个关键特征:基于背景的行为选择和在线行为监测/调整.
  • 检查任务表示对这些认知控制特征的影响.

主要方法:

  • 关于认知控制的当前研究的文献综述.
  • 通过控制系统框架的镜头进行分析.
  • 强调任务表示在认知控制机制中的作用.

主要成果:

  • 认知控制有助于选择与上下文需求一致的新型行为.
  • 它可以监控正在进行的行动和适应性调整.
  • 任务表示内容和结构显著调节这些控制功能.

结论:

  • 认知控制对灵活和目标导向的行为至关重要.
  • 了解任务表示是阐明认知控制机制的关键.
  • 这个框架有助于解释行为适应性和生育能力.