青年风险行为监测系统的概述和方法 - 美国,2023,2023年
MMWR supplements
|October 8, 2024
概括
青年风险行为监测系统 (YRBSS) 更新了2023年高中生调查方法,包括美国印第安人/阿拉斯加土著青年和电子数据收集的新样本. 这增强了对关键健康行为和经验的跟踪.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
背景情况:
- 青年风险行为监测系统 (YRBSS) 在全国范围内监测高中学生的健康风险行为.
- 之前的YRBSS代提供了必要的数据,但需要进行方法更新,以解决新出现的健康问题,并提高特定人群的数据精度.
研究的目的:
- 详细介绍2023年全国青年风险行为调查 (YRBS) 中实施的方法变化.
- 概述2023 YRBS采样,数据收集和问卷内容的改进.
- 为公共卫生从业者和研究人员提供有关利用最新YRBSS数据进行趋势分析和干预开发的信息.
主要方法:
- 为美国印第安人/阿拉斯加原住民 (AI/AN) 高中生引入补充样本.
- 从纸质收集到平板电脑收集电子数据以加快处理.
- 增加了新的调查问卷项目,重点关注社交媒体使用,种族主义,不良童年经历,跨性别身份,同意和学校纪律.
主要成果:
- 2023 YRBS 纳入了分层采样设计,以增强AI/AN 代表性.
- 电子数据收集促进了更高效的数据处理和更短的周转时间.
- 新的调查模块捕获了有关当代青少年健康问题的关键数据.
结论:
- 2023 YRBS的方法更新提高了国家健康行为估计的准确性,特别是在AI/AN年轻人中.
- 采用电子调查和扩展问卷内容,可以更及时,更全面地监测青少年的健康状况.
- YRBSS数据仍然是公共卫生监测的重要资源,指导有针对性的干预措施,以改善年轻人的福祉.
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