协调多源数据,为传媒性疾病风险管理策略提供信息
Rachel Lowe1,2,3, Claudia Torres Codeço4
1Centre on Climate Change and Planetary Health and Centre for Mathematical Modelling of Infectious Diseases, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom.
Annual review of entomology
|October 8, 2024
概括
数据协调对于管理载体传播疾病 (VBDs) 至关重要. 本综述概述了将环境,气候和社会经济因素与VBD风险联系在一起的方法,以改善早期预警系统.
科学领域:
- 环境科学环境科学
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 媒介性疾病 (VBDs) 正在出现,全球化和城市化.
- 数据协调对于有效的VBD风险管理和决策支持至关重要.
- 跨学科合作,数字基础设施和能力建设是数据共产的关键.
研究的目的:
- 为VBD研究中的数据协调提供基础.
- 了解环境退化,气候变化,社会经济因素和VBD风险之间的联系.
- 支持风险评估,健康影响归因,预测研究和预警系统.
主要方法:
- 对VBDs数据协调的最佳实践的审查.
- 专注于登革热和疟疾作为案例研究.
- 关于研究和数字技术进步的建议.
主要成果:
- 数据协调使VBD管理的强大的多源数据集成为可能.
- 了解复杂的VBD-环境-社会经济联系是通过统一的数据来促进的.
- 改进的数据协调提高了早期预警和响应系统.
结论:
- 有效的VBD风险管理依赖于来自多个来源的统一数据.
- 整合环境,气候和社会经济数据对于VBD研究至关重要.
- 研究和数字技术的进步是提高VBD数据协调的必要条件.
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