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精神病室门诊患者的代谢管理模型:现实世界的经验
Vassilis Martiadis1, Enrico Pessina, Paola Matera
1Department of Mental Health, Asl Napoli 1 Centro, Via Fermariello 28, 80125, Naples, Italy, vassilis.martiadis@gmail.com.
Psychiatria Danubina
|October 8, 2024
概括
在12个月的时间里,一组体重管理计划有效地减少了重量,并改善了严重精神疾病 (SMI) 患者的代谢健康. 该干预措施取得了短期成功和持久的维护,突显了其在现实环境中的可行性.
科学领域:
- 代谢健康 代谢健康
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 肥胖和体重增加是严重精神疾病 (SMI),包括精神分裂症和双相情感障碍的个体面临的重大挑战.
- 临床指南建议采取保守的干预措施,如饮食,体育活动和行为改变,以控制SMI中的体重.
- 抗精神病治疗往往会加剧SMI患者的体重相关问题.
研究的目的:
- 在意大利的一家门诊医院评估SMI患者群体体重管理计划的有效性.
- 在12个月的随访期内评估体重变化和其他代谢参数.
- 确定干预的可行性和保留率.
主要方法:
- 一组100名患有精神分裂症或双相情感障碍的患者参加了为期12个月的组代谢管理计划.
- 关于体重,BMI,腰围,血糖和缩血压的数据在基线,6个月和12个月收集.
- 在基线分析时,患者被分为正常体重,超重和肥胖类别.
主要成果:
- 平均体重从基线时的98.01公斤显著下降到12个月后的90.35公斤 (p>0.001).
- 在BMI,腰围,血糖和缩血压方面观察到有统计学意义的减少.
- 在基线和6个月之间,体重减轻显著,维持在12个月内观察到,表明短期成功和持久的影响.
结论:
- 群体体重管理计划在SMI患者的现实世界门诊环境中证明了可行性和高保留率.
- 该干预措施在短期内导致了显著的体重减轻,在12个月内取得了持续的结果.
- 对于SMI患者,特别是那些服用抗精神病药物的患者,推综合营养和运动计划,与NICE指南保持一致.
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