第一次精神病发作中的个人维度 患有猫症的患者
Natalia Zakharova1, Lidia Bravve, Galina Mamedova
1International Centre for Education and Research in Neuropsychiatry (ICERN), Samara State Medical University, 78 Nagornaya Street, 443016 Samara, Russia, nataliza80@gmail.com.
Psychiatria Danubina
|October 8, 2024
概括
患有第一发精神病和急性白内障的患者与非白内障患者和健康人群相比,表现力和实用性得分较低. 这种人格特征的差异与灵敏度有关.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
背景情况:
- 第一次情节精神病 (FEP) 呈现出各种不同的临床表现.
- 急性猫是一种复杂的精神运动综合征,可以发生在FEP中.
- 了解FEP的性格特征,对于诊断和治疗至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究患有第一发精神病和急性猫头的患者的个性差异.
- 为了比较卡通性FEP患者,非卡通性FEP患者和健康对照者的个性概况.
主要方法:
- 观察性,横截面研究设计.
- 参与了82名患有第一发精神病和急性猫头的患者,74名非猫头的FEP患者和47名健康对照.
- 使用临床面试,医疗记录审查和心理测量评估,包括PANSS,BFCRS,五大个性因素问卷 (5PFQ) 和贝克的个性信仰问卷 (PBQ).
主要成果:
- 在三个组的5PFQ因子"表达力与实用性"中发现了显著的差异.
- 与非触动性FEP患者和健康对照人群相比,患有触动性症状的患者在这个因素上表现出明显较低的得分.
- "敏感性与不敏感性"参数被确定为对表现力和实用性观察到的差异的主要影响.
结论:
- 患有急性白内障的第一期精神病患者表现出明显的个性特征,特别是表现力和实用性降低.
- 这些发现表明,特定的个性维度与早期精神病中catatonia的表现之间存在潜在的联系.
- 需要进一步的研究,以探索这些人格差异在触觉性精神病的病因和临床影响.
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