与临床援助相关的弹性和负担:临床心理研究
Angela Alibrandi1, Liam Alexander MacKenzie Myles, Rebecca Juli
1Department of Economics, University of Messina, Messina, Italy.
Psychiatria Danubina
|October 8, 2024
概括
照顾者的负担与年龄和工作承诺有关,而教育提供了保护. 弹性和负担表现出复杂的相关性,需要有针对性的干预措施来改善护理人员的福祉.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健 专业人员 福祉 健康
- 心理健康 心理健康
- 护理人员支持护理人员支持
背景情况:
- 护理人员,通常被称为"隐形患者",面临着重大负担,影响他们的生活质量.
- 恢复力被认为是关心护理人员福祉的关键因素.
- 了解社会人口统计学,职业和心理变量的相互作用对于照顾者支持至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 检查护理人员的性和负担.
- 调查社会人口因素 (年龄,性别,教育,工作承诺) 与护理人员负担和弹性之间的相关性.
- 确定护理人员负担和弹性方面的预测因素.
主要方法:
- 参与了126名年龄在18-30岁之间的护理人员的样本,主要是女性 (77.8%).
- 收集的数据包括社会人口统计信息和临床状态,特别是照顾者负担 (时间依赖,发育,身体,社会,情感) 和弹性 (自我认知,计划未来,社会能力,结构化风格,家庭凝聚力,社会资源).
- 使用相关性分析和多变量线性回归来分析变量之间的关系.
主要成果:
- 社会人口统计学变量与负担 (年龄,工作时间/天,服务年数) 有显著的正相关性,与教育有负相关性,表明有保护作用.
- 性和负担呈现出普遍积极的相关性,但对自我认知和发育负担的例外情况.
- 多变量回归证实,年龄,性别,教育,工作时间/工作日和服役年数显著影响负担和弹性.
结论:
- 该研究确定了影响护理人员生活质量的关键社会人口统计学,职业和心理因素.
- 在个人变量,弹性和负担风险之间发现了显著的关系.
- 调查结果强调,需要采取干预措施来减轻护理人员的负担,提高他们的生活质量.
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