在患有心肌的患者中评估生活质量
Olga Germanova1, Louisa Koonts, Yulia Reshetnikova
1International Centre for Education and Research in Cardiovascular Pathology and Cardiovisualization, Samara State Medical University, 18 Gagarina Street, 443096 Samara, Russia, olga_germ@mail.ru.
Psychiatria Danubina
|October 8, 2024
概括
阴性心房动 (AF) 可以预测心血管患者在12个月内生活质量 (QoL) 的下降. 在无症状的AF患者中,对抗凝血剂治疗的高度遵守改善了身体和社会功能.
科学领域:
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 生活质量研究 研究 生命质量研究
背景情况:
- 评估患有心脏动症 (AF) 的患者的生活质量 (QoL) 对于了解疾病影响至关重要.
- SF-36健康状况调查是评估患者报告的健康结果的标准工具.
研究的目的:
- 估计被诊断患有心脏动症 (AF) 的患者的生活质量 (QoL).
- 在12个月的随访期内评估 Paroxysmal AF 对 QoL 的影响.
主要方法:
- 一项单一中心的研究包括97名偶发性心肌梗塞患者和99名对照患者.
- 使用SF-36健康状况调查在基线,6个月和12个月评估生活质量 (QoL).
- 根据人类学参数和并发症,患者与标准实验室和仪器评估相匹配.
主要成果:
- 在初次访问时没有观察到任何显著的QOL差异.
- 身体和心理健康指标的显著差异在6个月和12个月的随访后出现.
- 患有 Paroxysmal AF 的患者表现出早期心房"P on T"外阴风的频率更高 (98%vs4%).
结论:
- 在患有心血管疾病的患者中,无症状的 Paroxysmal AF 预测 12 个月内 QoL 的下降.
- 在 Paroxysmal AF 患者中,口服抗凝剂治疗的高度遵守与增强的体力活动和社会功能有关.
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