住院健康:一个历史叙事审查
Jacob Leung1, Brian Tao1, Dhanesh D Binda2
1Department of Anesthesiology, Boston University Chobanian & Avedisian School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Journal of surgical education
|October 8, 2024
概括
医疗住院培训已经发展,为住户健康带来了新的挑战,并增加了对倦怠的担忧. 解决这些问题对于改善医疗保健和居民福祉至关重要.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗保健系统 医疗保健系统
背景情况:
- 美国的医疗住院培训与医学进步一起经历了显著的演变.
- 这些变化在加强培训的同时,也带来了影响居民健康的挑战.
- 居民的福祉对高质量的患者护理和整体医疗保健系统至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 提供美国医学实习生培训的历史概述.
- 检查居民健康和相关挑战的演变.
- 综合当前对影响居民福祉的因素的理解.
主要方法:
- 采用了一个叙事审查方法.
- 在2024年1月25日,在主要的学术数据库 (PubMed, Web of Science, Google Scholar) 进行了详尽的文献搜索.
- 选择了相关的文章,并根据主题进行了综合.
主要成果:
- 审查发现了57个相关出版物,详细介绍了从学徒到正式居住计划的过渡.
- 关键的发展包括弗莱克斯纳报告的影响,现代计划的兴起,以及对倦怠的日益认可.
- 政策转变,技术整合和COVID-19大流行进一步影响了住院培训和居民健康.
结论:
- 自20世纪70年代以来,住院倦怠一直是一个持续且日益严重的担忧,现代医疗和技术进步以及全球事件加剧了这种担忧.
- 尽管意识增加了,但仍需要有效的干预措施来打击倦怠和促进居民健康.
- 进一步的研究是必不可少的,以开发适应性策略和干预措施,以适应居民不断变化的需求.
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