自愿停止饮食 (VSED):一个系统的混合方法审查,重点关注护理人员的经验
Christina Mensger1, Yang Jiao1, Maximiliane Jansky2
1Institute of Public Health, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Charitéplatz 1, 10117 Berlin, Germany.
Health policy (Amsterdam, Netherlands)
|October 8, 2024
概括
医疗保健专业人员和家庭需要更好的知识和培训,以支持接受自愿停止饮食 (VSED) 的个人. 这可以减少与VSED相关的负担和恐惧.
科学领域:
- 生命周期末期的研究.
- 抚慰性护理研究研究
- 生物伦理学生物伦理学
背景情况:
- 自愿停止饮食 (VSED) 是个人过早结束生命的一种方法.
- 本综述综合了关于VSED经验和挑战的实证数据.
研究的目的:
- 综合有关VSED的经验,态度和知识的经验数据.
- 识别选择VSED的陪伴个人的挑战和需求.
主要方法:
- 对英语和德语文章 (2013-2021) 进行系统的混合方法审查.
- 在 MEDLINE,CINAHL,PsycINFO,Google Scholar 和 BELIT 上进行了搜索.
- 定性数据的诱导分析和定量数据的转换;使用混合方法评估工具和GRADE-CERQual评估质量.
主要成果:
- 确定了16项涉及医疗保健专业人员和亲属 (而不是进行VSE的个人) 的研究.
- 关键发现包括VSED伴随的挑战,积极的经验,以及对支持 (医疗,家庭,规划) 的确定的需求.
- 缺乏关于VSED的知识和专业知识给家庭和专业人士带来了巨大的负担,尽管愿意提供帮助.
结论:
- 基于证据的指导,增强知识和医疗保健专业人员的培训至关重要.
- 这些干预措施可以显著减轻那些通过VSED陪伴个人所经历的负担和恐惧.
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