在儿童临床样本中探索康纳斯持续性能的测试和注意力缺陷多动症症状的主观测量之间的相关性
Xue Wei Wendy Poh1, Shernice Shi Yun Lim1, Ying Yin Chew2
1Department of Developmental Psychiatry, Institute of Mental Health, Singapore.
Singapore medical journal
|October 8, 2024
概括
康纳斯持续性表现测试II (CCPT-II) 显示与儿童的家长和临床医生的ADHD评级尺度的相关性有限. 这表明需要进一步的研究来了解这些ADHD评估工具如何进行比较.
科学领域:
- 神经发育障碍 神经发育障碍
- 儿童和青少年精神病学
背景情况:
- 注意缺陷多动症 (ADHD) 是儿童常见的神经发育疾病.
- 准确评估ADHD症状对于有效的诊断和治疗至关重要.
- 用于评估ADHD的各种工具,包括客观测试和主观评分尺度.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较康纳斯持续性表现测试II (CCPT-II) 与家长和临床医生评级的尺度来测量核心ADHD症状.
- 评估CCPT-II和ADHD评分表 (ADHD-RS),儿童行为检查表 (CBCL),临床全球评估表 (CGAS) 和临床全球印象表 (CGIS) 之间的相关性.
主要方法:
- 分析了172名患有多动症的儿童 (年龄在6-12岁) 随机对照试验的数据.
- 用皮尔森相关性分析来比较CCPT-II得分与ADHD-RS,CBCL,CGAS和CGIS的得分.
主要成果:
- 在CCPT-II和ADHD-RS之间没有发现显著的相关性.
- 此外,CCPT-II也没有与CBCL,CGAS和CGIS的子规模有显著的相关性.
结论:
- 与家长和临床医生的评分表相比,CCPT-II在测量ADHD症状中的实用性可能是有限的.
- 需要进一步的研究来澄清在ADHD评估中客观绩效测试和主观评分尺度之间的关系.
更多相关视频
13:09Using Brain Activation nir-HEG/Q-EEG and Execution Measures CPTs in a ADHD Assessment Protocol
Published on: April 1, 2018
10.3K
10:02Event Related Potentials ERPs and other EEG Based Methods for Extracting Biomarkers of Brain Dysfunction: Examples from Pediatric Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder ADHD
Published on: March 12, 2020
15.6K
相关概念视频
Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder
47
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by persistent inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. It affects approximately 5-8% of children globally, with around 60-70% of cases persisting into adulthood. ADHD has significant implications for educational attainment, social interactions, and occupational success.
Diagnostic Criteria and Symptoms
To diagnose ADHD, symptoms must manifest before age 12 and be evident across multiple settings....
Diagnostic Criteria and Symptoms
To diagnose ADHD, symptoms must manifest before age 12 and be evident across multiple settings....
47
Conduct Disorder
28
Conduct disorder is a complex mental health diagnosis characterized by a repetitive and persistent pattern of behavior that violates societal norms, the rights of others, or age-appropriate rules. The diagnostic criteria for conduct disorder require the presence of at least three problematic behaviors within the past 12 months, with at least one occurring in the past six months. These behaviors are grouped into four categories: aggression toward people and animals; destruction of property;...
28
Correlations
32.7K
Correlation means that there is a relationship between two or more variables (such as ice cream consumption and crime), but this relationship does not necessarily imply cause and effect. When two variables are correlated, it simply means that as one variable changes, so does the other. We can measure correlation by calculating a statistic known as a correlation coefficient. A correlation coefficient is a number from -1 to +1 that indicates the strength and direction of the relationship between...
32.7K
Self-Report Tests of Personality
315
Self-report inventories are objective personality assessments that use multiple-choice items or numbered scales, typically ranging from 1 (strongly disagree) to 5 (strongly agree). They are often called Likert scales after Rensis Likert. These inventories are widely used due to their ease of administration and cost-effectiveness. One of the most prominent examples is the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI), initially developed in the 1940s to assess abnormal personality traits.
315
