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Ahmed B Alasiri1, Faisal S Alahmari1, Sadeem D Alanazi1
1From the College of Medicine (Alasiri, Alanazi, Alhnake, Alkahtani), Imam Mohammed Ibn Saud Islamic University, from the Department of Psychiatry (Alahmari), Prince Sultan Military Medical Hospital, and from the Department of Psychiatry (Aljaffer), College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Neurosciences (Riyadh, Saudi Arabia)
|October 8, 2024
概括
减肥治疗,包括注射和减肥手术,可能会影响心理健康. 注射可能会增加抑郁症的风险,而年龄较大是有保护作用的. 在干预之前和之后,精神病学评估至关重要.
科学领域:
- 医学科学 医学科学 医学科学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 减肥医学 减肥医学
背景情况:
- 减肥干预越来越受欢迎,需要了解其心理影响.
- 减肥手术和较新的减肥注射都被广泛使用,患者的结果各不相同.
- 评估心理健康变化对于肥胖管理中的综合患者护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估正在接受减肥治疗的个体的心理健康和心理变化.
- 为了比较减肥注射与减肥手术的心理影响.
- 为了确定干预后焦虑和抑郁症的风险和保护因素.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项涉及721名参与者的横截面研究.
- 数据是通过社交媒体平台上的自我管理问卷收集的.
- 评估了社会人口统计,减肥特征,焦虑 (GAD-7) 和抑郁 (PHQ-9).
主要成果:
- 焦虑和抑郁的患病率分别为19.7%和24%.
- 以前存在的精神疾病是危险因素;年龄较大是一个保护因素.
- 与手术相比,减肥注射与更高的抑郁率有关.
结论:
- 大约四分之一的患者经历了减肥治疗后的焦虑或抑郁.
- 减肥注射与抑郁症风险增加有关.
- 观察到积极的变化,比如自我信心的提高;建议进行干预前后的精神病学评估.
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