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Longitudinal Research02:20

Longitudinal Research

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Sometimes we want to see how people change over time, as in studies of human development and lifespan. When we test the same group of individuals repeatedly over an extended period of time, we are conducting longitudinal research. Longitudinal research is a research design in which data-gathering is administered repeatedly over an extended period of time. For example, we may survey a group of individuals about their dietary habits at age 20, retest them a decade later at age 30, and then again...
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使用声明偏好方法,为跨性别和非二进制成年人设计性别确认的长期起作用的PrEP程序.

A Restar1,2,3, M G Wilson-Barthes4, E Dusic5

  • 1Departments of Epidemiology, and Health Systems and Population Health, University of Washington School of Public Health, Seattle, WA, USA. restar@uw.edu.

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跨性别成年人更喜欢长期的可注射HIV暴露前预防 (LA-PrEP) 当与性别肯定护理,包括激素治疗相结合时. 这种整合是艾滋病毒预防方法在这个人群中普及的关键.

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科学领域:

  • 公共卫生 公共卫生
  • 预防艾滋病毒 预防艾滋病毒
  • 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究

背景情况:

  • 变性人和非二元 (变性) 成年人面临不成比例的高艾滋病毒风险.
  • 将艾滋病毒预防与性别肯定护理相结合,是解决这种差异的有希望的策略.

研究的目的:

  • 确定影响跨性别成年人使用注射长效HIV暴露前预防 (LA-PrEP) 的决定的关键编程因素.
  • 为制定有效的LA-PrEP计划提供信息,以满足跨性别成年人的需求.

主要方法:

  • 在华盛顿州对366名跨性别成年人进行了一项离散选择实验.
  • 参与者根据各种属性评估假设的LA-PrEP计划.
  • 数据使用混合排名顺序的逻辑模型进行分析.

主要成果:

  • 受访者强烈喜欢在性别确认的护理提供者那里接受LA-PrEP,同时接受激素治疗.
  • 观察到对12个月的保护和上臂注射的偏好.
  • 没有发现对特定卫生设施类型的显著偏好.

结论:

  • 跨性别成年人非常喜欢将LA-PrEP纳入性别确认的卫生系统,包括激素治疗.
  • 基于选择的设计实验对于优化LA-PrEP对这一群体的编程非常有价值.