母亲的宫癌查和孩子的人类乳头瘤病毒 (HPV) 疫苗接种状态之间的关联
Anna Bloom1, Rachel Springer1, Heather Angier1,2
1Oregon Health & Science University, 3181 Sam Jackson Park Road, Portland, OR, 97239, USA.
Maternal and child health journal
|October 8, 2024
概括
接受宫癌 (CC) 查的母亲更有可能让他们的孩子接种人类乳头瘤病毒 (HPV) 疫苗. 这一发现表明,将HPV疫苗接种工作与CC查计划相结合,可以提高儿童免疫率.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 疫苗学 疫苗学 疫苗学
背景情况:
- 宫癌 (CC) 查是妇女的关键预防性健康措施.
- 人类乳头瘤病毒 (HPV) 疫苗接种对于预防儿童和青少年患HPV相关癌症至关重要.
- 了解影响HPV疫苗接种的因素对于公共卫生战略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 检查母亲CC查状态和儿童HPV疫苗接种率之间的关联.
- 为了确定儿童的性别或社会贫困指数 (SDI) 是否修改了这一关联.
主要方法:
- 通过使用电子健康记录数据分析了52,919个连接的母婴对的全国队列.
- 社会贫困指数 (SDI) 和儿童性别被用作调节变量.
- 分析包括整个样本,SDI四分位数分层,SDI四分位数和儿童性别分层.
主要成果:
- 母亲CC查与儿童HPV接种疫苗的几率增加有关 (AOR1.39,95%CI1.32-1.47).
- 无论是儿童的性别还是SDI都没有显著改变母亲CC查和儿童HPV疫苗接种之间的关联.
- 根据SDI四分位数或儿童性别,没有观察到HPV疫苗接种几率的显著差异.
结论:
- 在母亲中增加CC查率可能是促进儿童HPV疫苗接种的有效策略.
- 专注于母体CC查和儿童HPV疫苗接种的综合护理方法可能比单独的干预更有效.
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