确定伊朗水使用者对肺癌和慢性阻塞性肺病 (COPD) 的感知风险
Abdolhalim Rajabi1, Abdurraouf Cheperli2, Ali Shahryari3
1Environmental Health Research Center, Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Faculty of Health, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran.
BMC pulmonary medicine
|October 8, 2024
概括
烟水使用与肺癌和COPD有关,但使用者认为风险低. 需要开展公共卫生活动,以教育水使用者了解这些严重的健康后果.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 呼吸系统医学 呼吸系统医学
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 烟水的消费对健康构成重大风险,包括肺癌和慢性阻塞性肺病 (COPD).
- 评估水使用者的感知风险对于理解和解决潜在的健康差异至关重要.
- 这项研究调查了伊朗水使用者对肺癌和COPD的感知风险.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定在伊朗的水使用者中罹患肺癌和COPD的感知风险.
- 为了确定影响这些呼吸道疾病的感知风险的因素,在水使用的背景下.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及340名伊朗水用户的横截面研究.
- 通过评估肺癌和COPD感知风险的问卷收集的数据.
- 使用Stata v.17.7.进行了描述性和多重线性回归分析.
主要成果:
- 肺癌和COPD的平均感知风险分数分别为8.41±5.50和8.51±5.58 (共20分).
- 肺癌风险的预测因素包括使用其他烟草类型,经常使用水,非技术工人的身份,婚姻状况和对水的态度.
- 预测COPD风险的预测因素包括使用其他烟草类型,使用水的频率,变化阶段,性别,就业状况和对水的态度.
结论:
- 烟水使用者通常表现出患肺癌和COPD的感知风险较低.
- 需要在社区层面传播有关水使用严重危害的健康信息.
- 有针对性的干预措施可能是必要的,以提高风险感知,并鼓励弱势人群戒烟.
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