向黑人妇女的变革性正义迈进 亲密伴侣暴力的幸存者:一个交叉的定性研究
Laurel Sharpless1, Trace Kershaw2, Deja Knight3
1Department of Health Behavior, UNC Gillings School of Global Public Health, 135 Dauer Drive, Chapel Hill, NC, 27599, USA.
BMC public health
|October 8, 2024
概括
黑人妇女IPV幸存者不信任警察由于歧视. 他们更喜欢以社区为基础的变革性正义,包括对话,治疗和资源,以追究责任并防止暴力循环.
科学领域:
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 不成比例地影响黑人女性.
- 刑事法律系统对IPV的回应往往因为种族化,性别歧视的刻板印象而使黑人妇女失败.
- 变革性正义提供了一个基于社区的替代方案,以解决IPV损害及其延续条件.
研究的目的:
- 了解黑人妇女亲密伴侣暴力幸存者与警察的经历.
- 为了确定黑人妇女的司法偏好,亲密伴侣暴力幸存者.
主要方法:
- 定性研究涉及15名黑人女性亲密伴侣暴力幸存者的半结构化访谈.
- 数据分析使用来自基于理论的感应分析技术.
主要成果:
- 幸存者报告说,他们对警察有恐惧和不信任,这主要是由于预期的歧视.
- 司法偏好包括通过对话解决问题,治疗和咨询,资源支持和儿童保护.
- 幸存者更喜欢社区调解对话,住房支持和代际暴力预防.
结论:
- 当前司法系统中的警察互动对黑人妇女的IPV幸存者来说是不利的.
- 要解决IPV,需要采取替代司法措施,例如变革性司法.
- 变革性正义可以与幸存者的偏好保持一致,促进公平,并将黑人妇女及其社区放在中心.
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