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相关概念视频

Menopause01:28

Menopause

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Menopause, a natural biological process marking the end of a woman's fertility, typically occurs between the fifth and sixth decade of life. This phase is characterized by the exhaustion of the ovarian follicle pool, leading to less responsive ovaries despite the high levels of Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH) and Luteinizing Hormone (LH). The consequential decrease in estrogen production results in symptoms like hot flashes, heavy sweating, headaches, hair loss, muscle pains, vaginal...
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Parental Care00:55

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Many animals exhibit parental care behavior, including feeding, grooming, and protecting young offspring. Parental care is universal in mammals and birds, which often have young that are born relatively helpless. Several species of insects and fish, as well as some amphibians, also care for their young.
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相关实验视频

Updated: Jun 11, 2025

Analysis of Electrocardiograms and Behavior in Mice from Pregnancy to Lactation Period
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女性和男性之间长时间断奶的差异.

Evelyn Röser1,2, Julia D Michels-Zetsche2,3, Hilal Ersöz2,3

  • 1Department of Thoracic Surgery, Thoraxklinik, University Hospital Heidelberg, Roentgenstrasse 1, 69126, Heidelberg, Germany.

Respiratory research
|October 8, 2024
PubMed
概括

性别不会影响断奶失败,但风险因素不同. 对于男性来说,年龄和先前的侵入性通风持续时间是关键因素,而女性则面临先前的非侵入性通风,多神经病和妄想等风险.

关键词:
侵袭性机械通风 侵入性机械通风长时间的断奶时间.性别特定的差异.断奶的结果 断奶的结果

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Using Chronic Social Stress to Model Postpartum Depression in Lactating Rodents
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科学领域:

  • 密集护理医学 密集护理医学
  • 基于性别的医学

背景情况:

  • 人们越来越认识到性别是重症监护的关键因素.
  • 需要了解性别特异性对长期断奶结果的影响.

研究的目的:

  • 为了研究性对长期断奶的影响.
  • 确定断奶失败的性别特异性风险因素.

主要方法:

  • 对785名长期断奶的患者进行了回顾性分析.
  • 排除患有神经肌肉疾病的患者.
  • 逐步考克斯回归分析以分别为男性和女性识别风险因素.

主要成果:

  • 总体而言,成功的断奶率在两性之间是相似的 (77.9%的女性,75.4%的男性).
  • 性不是断奶失败的独立风险因素.
  • 男性的独立风险因素包括65岁以上和更长的侵入性机械通风 (IMV) 持续时间.
  • 妇女的独立风险因素包括更长的IMV持续时间,先前的非侵入性通风,严重疾病多神经病变和妄想.
  • 狂妄症与男性的优势断奶有关,而医院肺炎与女性的优势断奶有关.

结论:

  • 与断奶失败相关的风险因素存在显著的基于性别的差异.
  • 需要进一步的前性研究来证实这些发现.
  • 考虑性别特异性因素可能会改善断奶的结果.