评估公众对伊朗道路交通事故预防政策的信任:一项跨部门研究
Esmail Ezzati1,2, Mohammad Saadati3,4, Deniz Naghibi5
1Department of Epidemiology, Faculty of Medicine, Urmia University of Medical Science, Urmia, Iran.
BMC public health
|October 8, 2024
概括
在伊朗,公众对道路交通伤害政策的信任很低,得分为46.9%. 这强调了需要采取干预措施来提高对道路安全措施的信心,并减少交通事故的必要性.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 运输安全运输安全
- 社会科学研究 社会科学研究
背景情况:
- 道路交通伤害 (RTIs) 是全球死亡和残疾的主要原因.
- 有效的干预和值得信赖的当局对于减少交通事故至关重要.
- 了解公众对安全政策的信任对于改善道路安全结果至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估公众对伊朗道路交通伤害减少政策和措施的信任.
- 确定公众信任高低的交通安全特定领域.
- 为制定有针对性的干预措施提供数据,以提高道路安全.
主要方法:
- 对681名塔布里兹市居民进行了横截面研究.
- 数据采集使用基于文献综述和专家采访的31个问卷.
- 统计分析包括T测试,ANOVA,皮尔森相关性和结构方程建模 (SEM).
主要成果:
- 总体而言,公众对道路交通伤害政策的信任得分为46.9%.
- 信任得分在不同领域有所不同:安全用户 (51.1%) 和安全技术 (51.5%) 的信任度更高,而更安全的道路 (43.1%) 和安全的车辆 (43.3%) 的信任度更低.
- 除了教育,所有潜在变量都显著影响了公众的信任.
结论:
- 在伊朗,公众对道路交通伤害政策的信任相对较低.
- 显著需要有针对性的干预措施,以增强公众对交通安全各方面的信心.
- 调查结果可以为决策者提供信息,以实施有效的措施来减少RTIs和促进道路安全.
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