药剂师主导干预药物坚持和吸入器使用对喘和慢性阻塞性肺病控制的影响:一项准实验性研究
Rasaq Adisa1, Uyiose F Ufuah2, Olusoji M Ige3
1Department of Clinical Pharmacy and Pharmacy Administration, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.
BMC health services research
|October 8, 2024
概括
药剂师干预改善了喘和COPD患者的药物坚持和吸入器技术. 这导致了更好的喘控制和降低了COPD的影响,突出了药剂师在治疗慢性呼吸道疾病中的作用.
科学领域:
- 肺部医学 肺部医学
- 临床药房 临床药房
- 患者坚持的研究研究.
背景情况:
- 尽管取得了进展,喘和COPD的低最佳疾病控制仍然存在,这通常是由于药物坚持不佳和吸入器滥用.
- 本研究涉及药剂师干预对尼日利亚门诊患者这些因素的影响.
研究的目的:
- 评估药剂师主导干预对药物坚持和吸入器技术的有效性.
- 评估随后对门诊患者中喘和COPD控制的影响.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及130名门诊患者 (65名干预患者,65名控制患者) 的准实验性研究.
- 干预组接受了为期2个月的教育/行为支持;对照组接受了标准护理.
- 在基线和干预后评估了药物坚持 (CMAAS-12),吸入器使用 (pMDI,Diskus) 和疾病控制 (ACT,CAT).
主要成果:
- 干预组的最佳坚持明显增加 (33.3%至63.3%,p<0.001) 与对照组 (18.6%至27.1%) 相比.
- 正确使用pMDI在干预组显著改善 (22.8%至80.7%,p<0.001).
- 在干预组中,控制良好的喘明显改善 (35.3%至60.4%,p<0.001),低COPD影响增加 (0%至50.0%,p<0.001).
结论:
- 药剂师主导的干预措施显著提高了药物坚持和吸入器技术.
- 这些改善导致更好的喘控制和减少COPD的影响.
- 积极的药剂师参与对于慢性呼吸道疾病的协作管理至关重要.
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