埃塞俄比亚使用现代避孕药的障碍
Tigist Shumet1,2, Nigatu Regassa Geda3,4, Jemal Ali Hassan5
1Center for Population Studies, College of Development Studies, Addis Ababa University, Sidist Kilo Campus, PO Box 1176, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. tgnnium@gmail.com.
Contraception and reproductive medicine
|October 8, 2024
概括
宗教信仰和伴侣反对等社会文化障碍阻碍了埃塞俄比亚的现代避孕措施的使用. 通过社区参与和改善服务来解决这些问题对于生殖健康至关重要.
科学领域:
- 生殖健康 生殖健康
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 避孕对妇女的生殖健康至关重要,可以控制生育能力,减少意外怀孕.
- 在埃塞俄比亚的阿法尔和索马里地区,现代避孕药的使用率很低,与高生育率相关.
- 了解社会文化障碍对于改善这些地区避孕措施的普及至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索埃塞俄比亚阿法尔和索马里地区生育年龄妇女使用现代避孕药的社会文化障碍.
- 为开发有效策略提供定性见解,以提高避孕服务的使用率.
主要方法:
- 一种连续的混合方法方法,将研究范围审查 (2013-2023) 与定性深度访谈相结合.
- 进行了20次与女性 (15-49岁) 的深入采访和7次与卫生工作人员的关键信息人采访.
- 采用专题分析来解释数据.
主要成果:
- 发现的关键障碍包括宗教/文化信仰,神话,害怕副作用,伴侣反对和缺乏配偶沟通.
- 教育,收入和城市居住等社会人口因素对利用产生了积极的影响.
- 缺乏意识,误解,耻辱和距离设施的距离对避孕药的使用产生了负面影响.
结论:
- 建议通过通过社会行为沟通和咨询 (SBCC) 挑战社会文化规范来促进避孕使用.
- 强调在计划生育倡议中让合作伙伴和社区成员参与的重要性.
- 强调需要提高避孕护理服务的质量.
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