一项关于阿拉伯版睡眠占有量表 (SPS) 的心理测量属性的多国研究,使用经典测试理论和物品响应理论
Salma Yasser Abu-Saleh1, Wajiha Irsheid2, Waqar Husain3
1Department Nutrition and Food Technology, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan.
BMC psychology
|October 9, 2024
概括
阿拉伯语睡眠占有度量表 (SPS) 是评估阿拉伯语说话者白天睡眠占有度量的有效工具. 这种经过验证的尺度有助于理解和治疗这一群体内的失眠.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 睡眠医学 睡眠医学
- 跨文化心理学 跨文化心理学
背景情况:
- 白天沉迷于睡眠显著延续了睡眠障碍.
- 认知模型强调在影响睡眠质量的过程中清醒的认知过程.
- 睡眠关注度量表 (SPS) 衡量了与白天睡眠相关的认知活动.
研究的目的:
- 翻译和验证阿拉伯语版本的睡眠占用量表 (SPS).
- 为了评估阿拉伯语人口的睡眠关注.
主要方法:
- 523名阿拉伯语使用者完成了阿拉伯语SPS,雅典失眠量表,GAD-7和APSQ.
- 确认因素分析评估了SPS的两个因素结构.
- 检查了内部一致性,IRT和融合有效性;在两周内评估了测试重试可靠性.
主要成果:
- 确认因素分析支持了两因素模型和对失眠组的测量不变性.
- 阿拉伯语SPS显示出出色的内部一致性 (克朗巴赫的α=0.92,麦当劳的ω=0.92) 和测试复试可靠性 (ICC=0.95).
- 在SPS得分和失眠严重程度,普遍焦虑和与睡眠有关的焦虑之间发现了强烈的正相关性,证实了融合有效性.
结论:
- 阿拉伯语SPS是一个在心理测量上健全和有效的工具,用于评估阿拉伯语说话者对睡眠的关注.
- 这种文化适应的尺度改善了睡眠评估,并促进了阿拉伯语人口更好地理解和治疗失眠.
相关概念视频
01:22Self-Report Tests of Personality
315
Self-report inventories are objective personality assessments that use multiple-choice items or numbered scales, typically ranging from 1 (strongly disagree) to 5 (strongly agree). They are often called Likert scales after Rensis Likert. These inventories are widely used due to their ease of administration and cost-effectiveness. One of the most prominent examples is the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI), initially developed in the 1940s to assess abnormal personality traits.
315
02:16Surveys
14.7K
Often, psychologists develop surveys as a means of gathering data. Surveys are lists of questions to be answered by research participants, and can be delivered as paper-and-pencil questionnaires, administered electronically, or conducted verbally. Generally, the survey itself can be completed in a short time, and the ease of administering a survey makes it easy to collect data from a large number of people.
14.7K