了解头痛患者的经历,通过光声来参加急诊室
Lynette D Krebs1, Nicole Hill1,2, Nicholas Lesyk1
1Department of Emergency Medicine, Faculty of Medicine & Dentistry, College of Health Sciences, Edmonton, Canada.
概括
在急诊室 (ED) 中,患有急性头痛的患者经常觉得他们的病情缺乏合法性. 改善护理需要承认显著的情感影响,并赋予患者权力为自己辩护.
科学领域:
- 质量健康研究 质量健康研究
- 患者体验研究 患者体验研究
- 紧急医疗 紧急医疗
背景情况:
- 头痛恶化经常导致患者前往急诊室 (ED).
- 了解患者在这些急性发作期间的经历,对于改善护理至关重要.
- 光声方法提供了对生活经验的独特见解.
研究的目的:
- 探索接受急诊室 (ED) 治疗急性初级头痛的成年患者的生活经验.
- 了解个体在头痛恶化期间所面临的情感和实际挑战.
- 识别导致ED中积极和消极护理体验的因素.
主要方法:
- 使用定性光声方法,对患有主要头痛的成年参与者进行了研究.
- 参与者在3-4周内拍摄照片,记录他们的经历.
- 进行了深入的,一对一的照片诱导采访,转录并进行了主题分析.
主要成果:
- 五个主要主题出现了:争取合法性,情感影响 (希望,恐惧),患者代理,保持自我身份,以及良好的/坏的护理经验.
- 参与者强调了感觉被医疗保健提供者看到和相信的重要性.
- ED有时被视为希望的灯塔,尽管由于头痛的非危及生命的性质而被解雇也被报告.
结论:
- 初级头痛对个体有深刻的情感影响,特别是在恶化和急性护理期间.
- 研究结果为紧急护理机构和从业人员提供了关键的见解,了解如何更好地与急性头痛患者进行接触和支持.
- 强调验证和有效的沟通可以提高患者在ED的体验.
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