在COVID-19期间,韩国青少年学生的抑郁,焦虑和相关因素
Da-Young Jung1, Kyung Hee Yoon1, Myeong-Yeon Jo2
1School Mental Health Resources and Research Center, Korea Educational Environments Protection Agency, Seoul, Korea.
Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
|October 9, 2024
概括
在COVID-19期间,青少年的抑郁和焦虑与女性,更高的成绩,财务问题,睡眠不足,更多的媒体使用和更糟糕的关系有关. 这些因素有助于识别有风险的年轻人,以便进行更好的干预.
科学领域:
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
- 心理健康 心理健康
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 抑郁和焦虑在青少年中很普遍,导致诸如攻击性和学业下降等问题.
- 随着COVID-19的流行,青少年的心理健康也受到影响.
- 了解促成因素对于有效支持至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在COVID-19大流行期间调查影响青少年抑郁和焦虑的因素.
- 识别特定的人口,行为和社会预测因素.
- 为有针对性的心理健康干预提供信息.
主要方法:
- 利用了2022年在线学生健康调查的数据.
- 包括131,194名中学生和高中生.
- 分析了各种变量对抑郁和焦虑水平的影响.
主要成果:
- 女性性别,更高的年级水平,经济困难,更高的媒体使用率和更糟糕的家庭/朋友关系预测了抑郁和焦虑的增加.
- 较高的体力活动和更长的睡眠时间与较低的抑郁和焦虑有关.
- 由于COVID-19导致自身或他人健康状况恶化是一个显著的预测因素.
结论:
- 在疫情期间确定了与青少年抑郁和焦虑相关的关键因素.
- 这些发现可以指导为处于危险的青少年制定有效的干预措施.
- 强调需要全面的心理健康支持,解决社会和行为决定因素.
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