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外侧 Carotid 动脉 和 状 过程
Rodica Narcisa Calotă1, Mugurel Constantin Rusu1, Alexandra Diana Vrapciu1,2
11Division of Anatomy, Faculty of Dentistry, "Carol Davila" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 050474 Bucharest, Romania.
在11.88%的病例中,发现了一种罕见的外动脉 (ECA) 逆状动脉,通常与延长型状动脉 (ESP) 相关. 这种解剖学变异对于外科医生来说至关重要.
科学领域:
- 人体解剖学 解剖学 解剖学
- 血管外科 血管外科
- 放射学 放射学是一门学科.
背景情况:
- 外侧动脉 (ECA) 通常在状肌肉之间通往状体空间.
- 一个ECA的逆形过程,后面的延长型形过程 (ESP),是一个被忽视的解剖变体.
- 了解ECA轨迹变化对于手术规划和避免错误识别血管至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定外 Carotid 动脉的 retrostyloid 变体的流行.
- 为了记录回状体ECA与延长型状体过程的存在之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 160张CT血管图的回顾性分析 (97名男性,63名女性,年龄在47-76岁之间).
- 双边文件证明了延长型状体过程 (ESP) 的存在和状体 ECA 过程.
- 对320个动脉侧面进行解剖学变异的分析.
主要成果:
- 在30.94%的侧面中发现了延长型形过程 (ESP).
- 在右侧的6.25%和左侧的5.63%的患者中,观察到外动脉 (ECA) 的逆状动脉.
- 综合分析显示,在11.88%的已记录病例中,复原型ECA发生.
结论:
- ECA的逆形轨迹是一个重要的解剖学可能性,不应该被忽视.
- 延长型形过程 (ESP) 可能会误导外科医生关于内动脉位置.
- 对这种变体的认识提高了手术安全性和头部和部手术的准确性.
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