在约旦的胸脊柱骨折模式,病因和治疗方式
Ahmad Almigdad1, Sattam Alazaydeh1, Mohammad Bani Mustafa1
1Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Royal Rehabilitation Center, King Hussein Medical City, Royal Medical Services, Amman, Jordan.
Journal of trauma and injury
|October 9, 2024
概括
脊柱骨折很常见,特别是在老年人和女性中,通常是由跌倒引起的. 建议采取以安全和骨质疏松症治疗为重点的预防策略,以减少骨折风险.
科学领域:
- 整形外科 整形外科 整形外科
- 创伤学 创伤学 创伤学
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 脊柱骨折对残疾和社会经济负担有很大影响.
- 发病率随着年龄的增长,骨密度下降和跌倒风险增加而增加.
研究的目的:
- 评估胸腔骨折的频率,病因,模式和治疗方法.
- 在约旦的一家三级医院进行的研究.
主要方法:
- 对469名患有胸脊骨折的患者进行了回顾性审查.
- 收集关于年龄,性别,受伤机制,骨折模式和治疗的数据.
主要成果:
- 患者平均年龄为51.24岁;52.7%是男性.
- 最常见的压力损伤 (97.2%) 是胸前关节的压力损伤 (97.2%).
- 地面跌倒是主要原因;3.8%的人有神经损伤;12.4%的人有病理性骨折.
结论:
- 交通事故和跌倒导致年轻人骨折.
- 简单的跌倒导致70%的女性骨折,这表明骨质疏松症的患病率很高.
- 建议采取安全措施和治疗骨质疏松症,以减轻骨折风险.
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