在韩国使用1:2倾向分数匹配的公开和封闭的骨盆骨折之间的死亡率的比较:单中心回顾性研究
Jaeri Yoo1, Donghwan Choi1, Byung Hee Kang1
1Division of Trauma Surgery, Department of Surgery, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, Korea.
Journal of trauma and injury
|October 9, 2024
概括
开放的骨盆骨折导致较高的感染率比封闭的骨折,尽管死亡率仍然相似. 对于所有严重的骨盆骨折,积极的治疗至关重要,重点是开放型的感染预防.
科学领域:
- 整形外科手术 整形外科手术
- 创伤护理 创伤护理
- 临床结果研究研究
背景情况:
- 开放的骨盆骨折很少见,但比封闭骨折更严重.
- 了解临床结果的比较对于创伤管理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较开放和关闭的严重骨盆骨折的临床结果.
- 为了确定感染率,重症监护室 (ICU) 停留和死亡率的差异.
主要方法:
- 在一级创伤中心 (2016-2020) 进行重度骨盆骨折患者 (AIS分数≥4) 的回顾性分析.
- 排除16岁以下的患者和那些有不完整记录的患者.
- 人口统计,治疗和前后结果的比较:在开放和封闭骨折组之间进行1:2倾向分数匹配.
主要成果:
- 开放骨折组 (24名患者) 在倾向性得分匹配后显示出明显更高的感染率 (37.5%与6.3%,P=0.002).
- 在匹配后,在开放和封闭骨折组之间没有观察到ICU停留时间或死亡率的显著差异.
- 在匹配之前,开放性骨折的感染率也更高 (37.5%对5.7%,P<0.001),ICU停留时间更长 (P=0.005).
结论:
- 开放的骨盆骨折与封闭骨折相比,与更高的感染发病率有关.
- 在开放和关闭的严重骨盆骨折之间,死亡率没有显著差异.
- 强调所有严重的骨盆骨折的积极治疗的重要性,以及针对开放骨折的向感染控制策略.
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