不同外源有机物对大米在天然富含-土中的和吸收的影响和机制
Hongyu Zhang1,2,3, Shuyun Xie4, Xiaoping Du2
1Hebei Key Laboratory of Strategic Critical Mineral Resources, College of Earth Sciences, Hebei GEO University, Shijiazhuang, 050031, China.
Heliyon
|October 9, 2024
概括
酸 (HA) 有效地降低了米粒中的 (Cd),同时在富含 (Cd) 的土壤中保持了 (Se) 水平. 其他有机物质,如牛 (CM) 和虫 (VC) 的作用有限.
科学领域:
- 农业科学 农业科学
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 土壤科学 土壤科学
背景情况:
- 米中的 (Se) 和 (Cd) 共同污染存在风险.
- 了解大米中的Se和Cd吸收对于食品安全至关重要.
- 天然富含的土壤通常含有有毒的Cd.
研究的目的:
- 研究有机物 (OMs) 对大米中Se和Cd吸收的影响.
- 为了降低米粒中的Cd度,同时保持Se度.
- 评估湿酸 (HA),奶牛 (CM) 和虫 (VC) 用于土壤修复.
主要方法:
- 使用富含Se-Cd的土进行了实验.
- 外源的OMs (HA,CM,VC) 应用于大米植物.
- 分析了Se和Cd度,物种和土壤和大米组织中的转移.
主要成果:
- 酸 (HA) 显著减少了56.90%的谷物Cd和19.42%的谷物Se.
- 牛 (CM) 和虫 (VC) 对谷物Se和Cd度的影响有限.
- 通过增加与HA结合的Se和残留Cd,以及增加土壤pH,HA降低了Se和Cd的生物可用性.
结论:
- 酸 (HA) 有效降低米粒中的Cd,使其成为潜在的补救策略.
- 虫堆肥 (VC) 可以用于优先增加米粒中的Se.
- 有机物应用会影响大米中的Se和Cd吸收机制,为受污染的土壤提供解决方案.
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