通过使用响应表面方法的电凝,通过电凝提高降低液污染指数
Fateme Ameli1, Hassan Hashemi2, Mohammad Reza Samaei2
1Department of Environmental Health Engineering, School of Public Health, Zanjan University of Medical Sciences, Zanjan, Iran.
Heliyon
|October 9, 2024
概括
电凝能有效地处理垃圾填埋场的液,显著降低了其污染指数. 这项研究证明了电凝.
科学领域:
- 环境工程 环境工程
- 水处理技术水处理技术
- 化学工程是化学工程的重要组成部分.
背景情况:
- 垃圾填埋场液对人类健康和环境构成重大风险.
- 有效地管理垃圾填埋污水是迫切的全球性挑战.
- 之前的研究还没有实验性地评估电凝对于液污染指数的降低.
研究的目的:
- 调查电凝 (EC) 在降低垃圾填埋场泄漏物污染潜力的有效性.
- 使用液污染指数 (LPI) 作为评估EC处理效率的关键指标.
- 使用响应表面方法优化EC过程参数,以最大限度地降低LPI.
主要方法:
- 应用中央复合设计 (CCD),一个响应表面方法 (RSM) 的方法.
- 差异分析 (ANOVA) 和多变量回归用于数据分析.
- 使用3D图表对变量相互作用的评估.
主要成果:
- 在最佳的EC条件下实现了高的去除率:97.48%的COD,91.42%的BOD5,98.52%的N-NH3和91.6%的TDS.
- 对TKN (94.81%),Cl- (87.20%),CN- (82.80%),As (96.66%),Cr (99.28%),Zn (99.18%) 和Ni (96.56%) 进行了显著的减少.
- 漂水污染指数 (LPI) 降低了81%,从38.06降至7.22,符合排放标准.
结论:
- 电凝是处理垃圾填埋场液的一种高度有效的方法.
- 该过程显著减少了关键污染物和整体LPI.
- 优化的EC处理成功地满足了已建立的液排放标准.
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