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建筑集成绿地 (BIG-impact) 影响评估的方法框架
Gabriel Pérez1, Marcelo Reyes1, Julià Coma1
1Innovative Technologies for Sustainability (IT4S) Research Group, University of Lleida, C/Jaume II 69, 25001 Lleida, Catalonia, Spain.
MethodsX
|October 9, 2024
概括
建筑集成绿化 (BIG) 系统,如绿色屋顶和墙壁,提供城市基于自然的解决方案. 一种新的方法评估了它们的影响,确保了成本效益分析和城市的长期可持续性.
科学领域:
- 城市生态城市生态学
- 可持续的建筑 可持续的建筑
- 环境科学 环境科学
背景情况:
- 建筑集成绿化 (BIG) 系统,包括绿色屋顶,墙壁和立面,对于空间有限的城市改造至关重要,是以自然为基础的解决方案.
- 这些系统提供了重要的生态系统服务,如城市热岛减轻,降低噪音,支持生物多样性和改善绝缘.
- 缺乏对现实世界BIG实施的影响评估,阻碍了成本效益分析,并危及它们的长期可持续性.
研究的目的:
- 引入一个全面和实用的工具来评估建筑集成绿化系统的影响.
- 解决在现实世界应用中评估BIG系统提供的生态系统服务的差距.
- 促进知情决策,促进BIG系统的长期可持续性.
主要方法:
- 开发一种新的,整体的评估方法来评估BIG系统的影响.
- 考虑建筑集成系统影响评估的欧洲和全球参考资料.
- 设计用于在任何实际项目中轻松复制,使利益相关者能够协作.
主要成果:
- 提出的方法提供了对BIG系统在实际情况下的影响的整体评估.
- 它促进了提供生态系统服务的评估,解决了当前实践中的关键差距.
- 该工具旨在实现广泛的适用性和利益相关者的参与.
结论:
- 开发的方法提供了一种独特而实用的方法来评估建筑集成绿化的影响.
- 这种评估对于证明维护,确保长期可持续性和最大限度地提高城市生态系统效益至关重要.
- 该工具支持知情决策,以广泛采用可持续的城市绿化战略.
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