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全球洞察力和肠道微生物群的关键趋势 对于早产婴儿的研究:一个图书识别和可视化研究
Juanzhi Yang1, Huanxia Qu2, Qi Liu1
1Department of Pediatrics, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, People's Republic of China.
Journal of multidisciplinary healthcare
|October 9, 2024
概括
对早产婴儿肠道微生物群的研究激增,揭示了它对免疫功能的重要性. 研究表明益生菌和母乳养对微生物群产生积极影响,改善脆弱婴儿的健康状况.
科学领域:
- 微生物学 微生物学
- 新生儿科学 新生儿科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 过早出生的婴儿 (怀孕37周之前出生) 系统发育不足,使肠道微生物群对免疫功能和发育至关重要.
- 在早产婴儿的肠道微生物群研究在过去二十年里有了显著的进化.
- 了解肠道微生物群对于解决早产婴儿的健康挑战至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 对早产婴儿肠道微生物群的研究趋势进行全面的文献分析.
- 识别有影响力的贡献者,不断发展的主题,以及在这个领域的合作模式.
- 绘制早产婴儿肠道微生物群的智力结构和研究格局.
主要方法:
- 从2004年到2024年使用Web of Science核心集合对出版物的图书统计分析.
- 使用VOSviewer,R包"bibliometrix"和Citespace进行数据可视化.
- 分析了共同作者,共同引用和关键词共同出现的网络,以确定趋势和合作.
主要成果:
- 对早产婴儿肠道微生物群的研究成果显著增加,特别是在过去十年.
- 关键主题包括益生菌 (例如,Bifidobacterium,Lactobacillus) 减少死肠炎 (NEC) 和败血症,以及母乳养的好处.
- 鉴定结果显示,早产婴儿的多样性较低,病原体的患病率较高,与满期婴儿相比.
- 确定了强有力的国际合作,特别是涉及美国,中国和欧洲国家.
结论:
- 图书统计分析强调了肠道微生物群在早产婴儿健康中的日益重要.
- 诸如益生菌和母乳养等干预措施在调节微生物群方面显示出有前途,以改善结果.
- 持续的国际研究合作对于推进治疗策略至关重要.
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