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父母对学前儿童饮食的控制态度
Dulce Ivone Pinto Alves1, Moniky Araújo da Cruz2, Nadirlene Pereira Gomes2
1Alto Ave Local Health Unit, Senhora da Oliveira Hospital, Guimarães, Portugal.
Open medicine (Warsaw, Poland)
|October 9, 2024
概括
父母的年龄会影响儿童的饮食行为. 年龄较大的父母 (45-64岁) 倾向于更多地限制孩子的食物摄入量,这凸显了针对这一群体进行有针对性的健康教育的必要性.
科学领域:
- 儿童营养 儿童营养
- 育儿研究 育儿研究
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 饮食行为是在童年时期建立起来的,父母对孩子的饮食模式有很大的影响.
- 父母的养习惯,包括控制策略,在塑造儿童长期饮食习惯方面发挥着至关重要的作用.
- 了解与家长控制相关的社会人口因素对于有效的儿童营养干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查社会人口统计学因素与父母对学龄前儿童饮食的控制之间的关系.
- 分析特定的家长控制策略,如食物限制,压迫吃东西和监控.
主要方法:
- 对46名学龄前儿童的家长进行了一项描述性-相关性,横截面研究.
- 数据采集使用在线问卷,并使用SPSS分析,使用描述和推断统计数据.
- 使用了儿童饮食问卷的分量表 (食物限制,吃的压力,监测).
主要成果:
- 大多数参与者是母亲 (89.1%),年龄在20-44岁之间,已婚 (89.1%).
- 在父母年龄组之间观察到食物限制的显著差异 (曼-惠特尼测试,p < 0.014).
- 与年轻年龄组相比,45-64岁的家长表现出更高水平的食物限制.
结论:
- 父母的年龄是与儿童饮食中的食物限制相关的重要因素.
- 卫生教育倡议应考虑特定年龄的父母对养实践的方法.
- 需要进一步研究不同人口统计数据中的家长控制策略的细微差别.
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