生态决策福利网络作为社区决策支持的工具
1Office of Research and Development, US Environmental Protection Agency, Gulf Breeze, FL, United States.
概括
本研究介绍了一个生态决策网络,以绘制社区优先事项. 这个网络可视化了行动如何影响生态系统服务和人类福祉,帮助可持续决策.
科学领域:
- 生态经济学生态经济学
- 社会生态系统分析系统分析
- 网络科学 网络科学
背景情况:
- 关于生态系统服务可持续性的社区决策是复杂的,需要理解相互关系.
- 决策相互依赖性可以通过绘制行动,生态系统服务和人类福祉领域之间的联系来量化.
- 网络结构提供了可量化的属性来分析决策影响.
研究的目的:
- 开发和介绍一个生态决策网络工具,用于综合决策.
- 利用加权的社会生态网络,将行动,生态系统服务和人类福祉联系起来.
- 为理解和衡量社区决策的相互关系提供一个框架.
主要方法:
- 使用加权的社会生态网络构建了一个生态决策网络.
- 节点代表行动,生态系统服务或人类福祉领域.
- 权重影响来源于社区利益相关者的投入和网络分析.
主要成果:
- 确定了网络内从行动影响到社区福祉的重要影响模式.
- 这些模式揭示了社区的优先事项和特定的途径,通过这些途径,行动影响了福祉.
- 网络结构突出了行动在影响人类福祉方面的独特作用.
结论:
- 生态决策网络作为一个通用或社区特定的指导工具.
- 它可以比较跨社区和社区内部的决策优先事项和拟议行动.
- 网络属性和理论为综合决策和利益相关者沟通提供了强大的方法.
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