突尼斯的母乳养实践:多指标集群调查的综合结果 (2000-2018)
Mariem Nouira1, Nesrine Souayeh2, Mohamed Maatouk3
1Epidemiology Department - Charles Nicolle Hospital - Faculty of Medicine of Tunis-University Tunis El Manar, Tunis, Tunisia.
Global pediatric health
|October 9, 2024
概括
突尼斯的母乳养率正在下降,早期启动和纯母乳养的显著下降. 教育水平和农村位置影响这些趋势,需要全面的社会方法.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 孕产妇和儿童的健康
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 最佳的母乳养实践在全球范围内是不理想的,尽管有公认的健康益处.
- 世界卫生组织建议具体的母乳养时间和独家授乳.
- 突尼斯的母乳养趋势需要调查,以告知公共卫生战略.
研究的目的:
- 估计突尼斯关键母乳养指标的流行率.
- 为了确定与母乳养实践相关的因素.
- 分析2000年至2018年突尼斯母乳养的时间趋势.
主要方法:
- 从突尼斯 (2000, 2006, 2012, 2018) 进行的多指标集群调查 (MICS) 中提取的数据.
- 对母乳养指标的流行率,时间趋势和相关因素的分析.
- 利用公开可用的MICS联合国儿童基金会数据.
主要成果:
- 从未母乳养率从2000年的2.4%增加到2018年的7.8%.
- 早期开始母乳养的比例显著下降,从2006年的87.4%降至2018年的31.5%.
- 纯母乳养率从2000年的46.4%下降到2018年的13.4%.
- 主要母乳养率从2000年的50.5%下降到2018年的30.4%.
- 持续母乳养到2岁仍然稳定在19%左右.
- 母亲教育和农村居住与母乳养实践有关.
结论:
- 突尼斯面临着母乳养率的下降,这是一个令人担忧的公共卫生问题.
- 干预必须是多方面的,应对社会,医疗保健和政策因素.
- 迫切需要采取战略来扭转突尼斯的负面母乳养趋势.
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