在乳房扫描查中使用人工智能:瑞典乳腺放射科医生对信任,信息和专业知识的看法
Charlotte Högberg1, Stefan Larsson1, Kristina Lång2,3
1Department of Technology and Society, Faculty of Engineering, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Digital health
|October 9, 2024
概括
瑞典乳腺放射科医生希望获得更多的信息和透明度,以信任人工智能 (AI) 进行乳房扫描查. 了解医疗专业人员如何批判性地与AI互动,对于其有效的临床实施至关重要.
科学领域:
- 医疗成像医学成像
- 医疗保健中的人工智能
- 放射学 放射学是一门学科.
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 的临床实施面临着信任和透明度方面的挑战.
- 在乳腺癌查中,人工智能支持的读数显示出希望,但专家推理需要进一步研究.
- 社会技术信息实践观点为医疗专业人员提供了对人工智能集成的理解.
研究的目的:
- 澄清瑞典乳腺放射科医生的对信任,信息和专业知识的看法,这些看法涉及乳房扫描查中的AI.
- 分析地解决AI的关键参与和医疗专业人员信任的动机.
- 研究AI作为乳腺癌诊断中的决策支持的作用.
主要方法:
- 在线调查分发给瑞典乳腺放射科医生 (n=105,响应率=44.8%).
- 使用描述性统计,相关性分析和定性内容分析分析的调查答案.
- 结果形成了分析信任和信息在关键参与AI的基础.
主要成果:
- 53.2%的受访者对人工智能评估表示高度/相当高的信任.
- 额外的信息显著支持放射科医生的信任评估.
- 医学专业人员对人工智能决策支持所期望的关键参与的性质尚不清楚.
结论:
- 人工智能支持的乳房学需要增强信息,可解释性和透明度.
- 需要进一步讨论人工智能信任的理想目标及其与批判性评估的关系.
- 建立对人工智能信任的明确框架对于其在医疗决策支持中的负责任采用至关重要.
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