治疗关系评估尺度-患者 (TRAS-患者) 的发展和心理特征
Joana Catarina Ferreira Coelho1,2,3, Joana Isabel Ferreira Ribeiro4, Ana Rita Martins Ribeiro4
1Northern Health Higher School of the Portuguese Red Cross, Oliveira de Azeméis, Portugal.
International journal of mental health nursing
|October 9, 2024
概括
一个新的尺度,治疗关系评估尺度 (TRAS-患者),有效地测量护士-患者治疗关系的质量从患者的角度.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 心理健康 心理健康
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
背景情况:
- 治疗关系在心理健康护理中至关重要,强调系统和以人为中心的护理.
- 现有的工具缺乏从患者的角度评估护士-病人治疗关系.
- 需要一个验证的工具来评估这种关系的质量,促进以患者为中心.
研究的目的:
- 从患者的角度开发和心理测量评估一个评估护士-病人治疗关系质量的工具.
- 为精神卫生护士提供一个工具来评估和增强以患者为中心的护理.
主要方法:
- 一项e-Delphi研究被用来开发评估工具.
- 一项心理测量研究对240名患有精神疾病的成年人评估了仪器的性能.
- 使用克伦巴赫的α和Omega系数来评估内部一致性;可靠性用类内相关系数来衡量.
主要成果:
- 最后的工具,治疗关系评估量表 (TRAS-患者),包括两个因素中的24个项目,解释了64.2%的差异.
- 该尺度表现出强大的内部一致性 (克朗巴赫的α=0.94,Omega=0.96) 和可靠性 (ICC=0.84).
- 该TRAS-患者表现出强大的心理测量特性.
结论:
- 从患者的角度来看,TRAS-Patient是一个有效和可靠的工具,用于从患者的角度评估护士-病人治疗关系.
- 这种尺度支持以患者为中心的方法,提高护理质量和患者参与心理健康护理.
- 它赋予精神卫生护士以以纪律知识为基础的工具来评估治疗关系.
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