探索感官处理对语言技能和社会沟通困难的级联效应,通过在幼儿中玩,增加自闭症的可能性
Floor Moerman1, Petra Warreyn1, Ilse Noens2,3
1Research in Developmental Diversity Lab (RIDDL) UGent, Department of Experimental Clinical and Health Psychology, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.
概括
在患有自闭症风险较高的幼儿中,早期感官处理并不总是预测语言或社会困难. 对象游戏技能部分解释了感官搜索和更好的沟通结果之间的联系.
科学领域:
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 神经发育障碍 神经发育障碍
- 儿科听力学 儿科听力学
背景情况:
- 感官处理 (SP) 的差异在幼儿中很常见,特别是那些患有自闭症 (EL) 的可能性较高的儿童.
- 了解早期SP行为与晚期发育结果之间的关系对于早期干预至关重要.
- 对象游戏是关键的发展里程碑,可能会调解SP对沟通的影响.
研究的目的:
- 调查10个月的感官处理 (SP) 和24个月的语言/社会沟通困难之间的关系.
- 在这个协会中检查14个月的物体游戏的调解作用.
- 为了比较自闭症儿童的兄弟姐妹和早产婴儿的这些关联.
主要方法:
- 使用SP,对象游戏,语言和社会沟通技能的家长报告措施进行纵向研究.
- 参与者包括自闭症儿童的年轻兄弟姐妹 (n=74) 和早产婴儿 (n=38).
- 为了评估间接影响,进行了统计调解分析.
主要成果:
- 较高的物体游戏分数完全介绍了更大的感官寻找 (SS) 与更好的语言/更少的社会沟通困难之间的关联.
- 10个月的低响应和高响应不能预测24个月的语言异质性.
- 10个月后增加的过敏反应和减少的过敏反应与24个月后更多的社会沟通困难有关.
结论:
- 早期的感官处理行为并不总是对EL儿童的沟通产生负面影响,这与常见的假设相反.
- 早期的对象游戏技巧是早期感官寻找和以后的沟通发展之间的重要调解者.
- 研究结果表明,EL儿童的核心自闭症领域之间存在相互关系,这对早期干预策略有影响.
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