MAJIS (月球和木星成像光谱仪) 的校准:V.使用矿物样本和参考材料进行验证
S Rodriguez1, M Vincendon2, P Haffoud2
1Université Paris Cité, Institut de Physique du Globe de Paris (IPGP), CNRS, Paris 75013, France.
The Review of scientific instruments
|October 9, 2024
概括
欧洲航天局的JUICE任务上的月球和木星成像光谱仪 (MAJIS) 显示了冰冷月球探索的卓越光谱性能. 然而,散光可以影响1.2微米以下的测量,需要进一步的飞行校准.
科学领域:
- 行星科学 行星科学
- 频谱学是一种光谱学.
- 太空仪器仪表 太空仪器仪表
背景情况:
- 月球和木星成像光谱仪 (MAJIS) 是欧洲航天局JUICE任务的关键工具.
- MAJIS在可见光和近/中红外光谱 (0.55.54μm) 中运行,研究木星及其冰的卫星.
研究的目的:
- 在JUICE任务发射之前,描述MAJIS仪器的光谱和空间性能.
- 评估MAJIS观察固体表面的能力,并将测量结果与实验室参考光谱进行比较.
主要方法:
- 使用天然矿物和合成参考材料进行MAJIS的地面校准 (2021年8月至9月).
- 分析光谱和空间性能,包括绝对光谱校准,频段检测,形状和深度检索.
- 使用内部扫描镜对高光谱成像能力和点分布功能的评估.
主要成果:
- 马吉斯显示出出色的光谱性能,符合大多数配置的任务要求.
- 散光对1.2微米以下的测量产生影响,导致光谱对比度降低 (高达40%) 和转移 (2-3纳米).
- 第一个带深度图和空间点扩散函数评估成功生成了样本观测.
结论:
- MAJIS符合大多数性能要求,但由于散光和观看条件,发现了微妙的光谱扰动.
- 计划使用月球和木星等目标进行飞行校准,以进一步调查和减轻这些影响.
- 该仪器准备为了解木星的冰冷卫星提供有价值的数据.
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