对跨性别和性别多元患者的乳房护理考虑
Evelyn F Carroll1,2, Christine Rogers3, Margaret Summerside3
1Division of Breast Imaging and Intervention, Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Women's health (London, England)
|October 9, 2024
概括
变性人和性别多样的人需要专门的乳房护理. 本综述涵盖了包容性实践,荷尔蒙疗法的效果和性别肯定性护理患者的癌症查.
科学领域:
- 医学科学 医学科学 医学科学
- 医疗保健的不平等 医疗保健的不平等
- 确认性别的护理
背景情况:
- 跨性别和性别多样性 (TGD) 的人群在获得包容性和基于证据的医疗保健方面面临重大障碍.
- 包括荷尔蒙疗法和手术在内的性别确认护理会导致乳腺组织发生显著的变化.
- 关于TGD患者的特殊乳房护理需求的文献有限但越来越多.
研究的目的:
- 审查跨性别和性别多元患者乳房护理的基本方面.
- 解决建立信任的患者-提供者关系和确保临床环境中性别包容性的挑战.
- 讨论肯定性别干预措施对乳腺组织和癌症风险的影响.
主要方法:
- 文献综述专注于TGD个体的乳房护理.
- 综合现有关于性别确认激素治疗 (GAHT) 和性别确认手术 (GAS) 对乳腺组织影响的证据.
- 分析乳腺癌查指南,障碍,风险因素和治疗考虑因素.
主要成果:
- 建立信任关系和性别包容性环境对于TGD患者护理至关重要.
- GAHT和GAS在乳腺组织中引起显著的组织病理学和解剖学变化.
- 乳腺癌查和对TGD群体的风险评估存在特殊挑战.
结论:
- 对TGD个体的综合性乳房护理需要了解性别肯定干预措施的影响.
- 解决医疗保健障碍和促进包容性对于公平的乳腺健康结果至关重要.
- 需要进一步的研究来完善TGD患者的查和治疗方案.
关键词:
乳房 乳房 乳房 乳房乳腺癌 乳腺癌 乳腺癌乳腺癌查 乳腺癌查乳腺健康 乳腺健康肯定性别的护理.肯定性别的激素治疗.确立性别的手术.性别多样性的性别多样性.非二进制的非二进制.变性人是指变性人,是指变性人.更多相关视频
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