身体活动和饮食移动应用程序对心血管疾病风险因素的影响:元综述
Erica Bushey1, Yin Wu1,2, Alexander Wright1
1University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT, United States.
Journal of medical Internet research
|October 9, 2024
概括
身体活动 (PA) 和饮食 (PA+饮食) 的移动应用程序在改善心血管疾病 (CVD) 风险因素,特别是PA水平和人体测量措施方面表现有前途. 需要进一步的研究,以充分量化它们对其他心血管疾病风险因素的影响.
科学领域:
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 心血管健康 心血管健康
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 身体活动 (PA) 和饮食 (PA+饮食) 干预的移动应用越来越多地被探索,因为它们有可能影响心血管疾病 (CVD) 风险因素.
- 现有的文献表明,这些数字工具对关键健康指标的影响是有希望的,但尚未完全阐明.
研究的目的:
- 对PA和PA+饮食应用程序的有效性进行meta-review,综合系统性审查和meta-analyses中的证据.
- 检查这些应用程序对主要心血管疾病 (CVD) 风险因素的影响,包括人体测量,血压和代谢标记.
主要方法:
- 在2022年1月12日之前,对五个数据库进行了系统搜索,确定了相关的系统审查和元分析.
- 包括专注于使用PA或PA+Diet应用程序进行干预的研究,包括行为改变技术和非应用程序控制组.
- 评估的结果包括成人BMI,腰围,体重,血压 (BP),HbA1c,禁食血糖,血脂和PA水平.
主要成果:
- 包括2012-2021年间发表的17篇综述 (9篇系统综述,8篇元分析),涉及中年参与者,主要是女性.
- PA应用程序在体重,BMI,BP,HbA1c和血液脂质方面有所改善,PA水平持续增加.
- PA+饮食应用程序显示了体重,BMI,BP和HbA1c的改善,以及PA的显著增加.元分析显示了体重的显著减少和PA的改善,BMI,腰围,BP和HbA1c的某些证据.
结论:
- PA和PA+饮食移动应用程序在增强体育活动参与度和改进人体测量措施方面似乎最有效.
- 虽然注意到对其他心血管疾病风险因素的有利影响,但它们的一致性各不相同,需要进一步调查.
- 未来的研究应该专注于直接比较和精确量化PA与PA+饮食应用程序对广泛的心血管疾病风险因素的影响.
关键词:
糖尿病 糖尿病患者 糖尿病患者饮食 饮食 饮食 饮食脱脂血症是什么情况这种高血压,高血压.移动应用程序 移动应用程序手机电话 手机电话手机电话肥胖 肥胖 肥胖 肥胖 肥胖 肥胖 肥胖 肥胖身体活动 身体活动更多相关视频
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