埃塞俄比亚出生间隔短的决定因素:基于EDHS2019年的多层次分析,埃塞俄比亚,2023年
Mulu Tiruneh1, Aragaw Tesfaw1, Melkalem Mamuye1
1Department of Public Health, College of Health Sciences, Debre Tabor University, Debre Tabor, Ethiopia.
PloS one
|October 9, 2024
概括
埃塞俄比亚的出生间隔短与母亲年龄较大和教育程度较低有关. 使用避孕药和母乳养时间也在决定分娩间隔方面发挥着重要作用.
科学领域:
- 人口统计学 人口统计学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 生殖健康 生殖健康
背景情况:
- 世界卫生组织 (WHO) 建议,为获得最佳的母婴健康,分娩间隔至少为两年.
- 埃塞俄比亚面临着由于资源限制而收集有关分娩间隔的综合国家数据的挑战.
- 这项研究利用埃塞俄比亚小型人口和健康调查数据提供国家层面的见解.
研究的目的:
- 确定与埃塞俄比亚出生间隔短的关键因素.
- 为旨在改善分娩间隔和孕产妇健康结果的公共卫生战略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 在埃塞俄比亚的各种行政城市和地区采用了横截面调查设计.
- 多变量,多层次的逻辑回归分析被用来确定短出生间隔的显著预测因素.
- 采样权重被应用,以确保国家数据的代表性.
主要成果:
- 这项分析包括4306名多重怀孕的母亲. 平均分娩间隔为42.03 (±26.69) 个月.
- 较高的母亲教育与出生间隔短的几率减少12%有关 (AOR = 0.88).
- 与15-19岁的女性相比,第一次结婚时40-49岁的女性出生间隔短的几率是3.04倍.
结论:
- 母亲年龄,教育状况,财富五分位数,避孕药的使用,母乳养时间和地区是影响埃塞俄比亚分娩间隔的重要因素.
- 较年长的母亲年龄和较低的教育程度是短产期的关键风险因素.
- 研究结果强调需要有针对性的干预措施,以促进埃塞俄比亚的最佳分娩间隔.
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