美国堕胎法律变化和职业治疗实践
Darya Nemati1, Delaney McKee2, Emily F Rothman3
1Darya Nemati, OTD, is Graduate, Entry-Level Doctor of Occupational Therapy Program, Boston University, Boston, MA; dnemati@bu.edu.
概括
职业治疗从业者报告说,堕胎限制会影响客户的心理健康和生殖需求. 该研究强调需要组织指导,以支持从业人员解决这些不断变化的客户需求.
科学领域:
- 职业治疗是一种职业疗法.
- 生殖健康 生殖健康
- 心理健康 心理健康
背景情况:
- 2022年罗伊诉韦德案的推翻显著改变了美国各地的堕胎准入.
- 这些立法变化对职业治疗实践的影响仍未得到充分研究.
研究的目的:
- 探索职业治疗从业者的观点,关于堕胎限制如何影响客户需求和职业治疗实践.
- 为了确定这些变化导航的从业人员的潜在资源缺口.
主要方法:
- 采用解释主义认识论方法的定性研究.
- 诱导性主题内容分析来自15个职业治疗从业者的数据,在新堕胎法律的州.
- 通过严格的数据分析,两个独立的程序员之间达成了88%的初步协议,并通过文档和团队讨论提高了可信度.
主要成果:
- 限制堕胎的法律会对客户的心理健康产生负面影响,导致压力和焦虑增加.
- 客户正在与各种职业治疗场所的从业者讨论生殖健康需求.
- 实践者利用临床判断和个人信仰来支持客户,同时积极寻求基于证据的指导和资源.
结论:
- 生殖健康是职业治疗实践中的一个重要因素.
- 需要职业治疗组织为从业者提供资源和指导.
- 准备从业人员解决与堕胎护理相关的客户需求是必不可少的.
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