为退伍军人群体量身定制临终关怀
Curtis G Kommer1, Autumn Nadolny1
1Accord Hospice of Sedona, Sedona, AZ, USA.
The American journal of hospice & palliative care
|October 9, 2024
概括
美国老年退伍军人的临终关怀,由于与战斗有关的身体和心理社会创伤,提出了独特的挑战. 本综述提供了基于证据的建议,以优化退伍军人的终身护理,解决PTSD和慢性疼痛等疾病.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 抚慰性护理是一种缓解性护理.
- 军人卫生保健 军人卫生保健
背景情况:
- 美国退伍军人代表着日益增长的老年人群.
- 越来越多的退伍军人选择住院护理.
- 战斗服务可能会导致独特的身体和心理社会挑战,影响终身护理.
研究的目的:
- 审查退伍军人经历的身体和心理社会创伤.
- 讨论这些创伤如何影响临终关怀.
- 为优化退伍军人的终身护理提供建议.
主要方法:
- 对退伍军人的身体和心理社会问题的文献综述.
- 分析与服务相关的并发症如何影响宿舍护理.
- 确定以退伍军人为中心的终身护理的最佳实践.
主要成果:
- 退伍军人经常经历恶化的慢性疼痛,神经病痛,失眠和头痛.
- 心理后果,包括创伤后应激障碍 (PTSD),焦虑,药物滥用和自杀风险,可以加剧.
- 与服务相关的并发症需要特定的诊断和治疗方法.
结论:
- 退伍军人的临终关怀需要解决与服务有关的独特的身体和心理社会并发症.
- 尊重退伍军人的服务和牺牲的个性化护理计划至关重要.
- 资源和量身定制的策略可以提高退伍军人生命末期护理的质量.
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